Assorted Mouse Facts

Physical Characteristics

  • Mice have tails that are as long as their bodies.
  • Mice see best in dim light. Their eyesight is weak, but their other senses are acute.
  • Their whiskers are used to sense smooth and rough surfaces, temperature changes and breezes.
  • Like all rodents, mice have teeth that never stop growing. Mice teeth can grow up to 5 inches a year.
  • The average mouse has a life expectancy of just 2 years.
  • When they are full grown they weigh between 1/2 and 1 ounce.
  • Colonies of mice have been found thriving in the supplies used on polar expeditions.
  • Mouse tails have scales that help with climbing.

    Behavior

  • Mice squeak at very high frequencies, often above the range of human hearing.
  • Mice can jump down 12 feet without injury; they also have a 12-inch vertical jump.
  • Mice can scale rough vertical surfaces and walk along thin ropes and wires.
  • Mice constantly leave droppings in the areas they frequent.
  • Fresh mouse droppings are dark, soft, approximately 1/8 to 1/4 inch in length and pointed at both ends.
  • Mice prefer to travel adjacent to walls and other edges.
  • They forage only for short distances from their nest, usually not more than 10 to 25 feet.
  • Mice explore their territory daily, showing no aversion to new objects (neophobia).
  • The average mouse consumes 3-4g per day, preferring cereal grains and seeds.
  • Mice may make 20 to 30 visits to different food sites each night taking as little as 0.15g at each site.
  • Mice can chew through anything softer than their teeth, including electrical wiring ­ a fire hazard.
  • Mice produce 6 - 10 litters of 5 -10 pups per year. They begin breeding at two months of age.
  • Mice can transmit salmonellosis (bacterial food poisoning) when food is contaminated with infected mouse feces.
  • Mice also transmit rickettsial pox, lymphocytic choriomeningitis, leptospirosis, ratbite fever, tularemia, dermatitis, and hantavirus.

    Cultural History

  • Mice originated in Asia and spread throughout Europe centuries ago.
  • Mice arrived in the Americas in the 1500’s on the ships of the Spanish explorers.
  • Rat and mouse bones have been found in caves where cavemen lived.
  • The word mouse comes from an ancient Sanskrit word meaning "thief".
  • According to some cultures, if you dream about mice, you are going to die soon.
  • Ancient Jewish folklore forbade the eating of any mouse-chewed food because it could cause forgetfulness or a sore throat.
  • Some believed that the devil came on board Noah's Ark in the form of a mouse and gnawed a hole in it to make it sink.
  • In ancient Egypt, a cooked mouse was used to cure a variety of ills including stomach aches.
  • The Roman writer Pliny recommended mouse ashes mixed with honey to cure earaches.
  • Cooked mice were once used to treat whooping cough, smallpox, measles and many other ailments.
  • Some people believe that fried mice or mouse pie is a cure for bedwetting.
  • Mickey Mouse was born in 1928.

    Mice Today

  • Mice are ideal laboratory animals because they are small, don't eat much and can breed very quickly.
  • Pet mice are available in at least 70 different colors and combinations.
  • There are at least two popular music acts named after mice: Modest Mouse and Mouse on Mars.
  • In 1998, artists Ebener and Winters trained several mice to gnaw through computer network cables.

    To Kill A Mouse

  • From personal experience, snap traps work best, far better than poisons.
  • Dropping heavy objects on mice works too, but is not for the squeamish.